HL-2M偏滤器结构动力学分析

 用有限元软件分析了动载荷作用下的偏滤器结构动力学响应。通过对动力学和静力学计算结果的对比，确定载荷的动态放大因子。计算结果表明，所设计的偏滤器结构在瞬态电磁力载荷作用下能满足设计准则的要求。     

Investigation on thermal conductivity of graphene/Si heterostructure with different defect ratios and sizes

The thermal conductivity (TC) of graphene/Si heterostructures with different defect ratios and sizes was investigated using the molecular dynamics method. As the defect ratio of heterostructure increased, the TC decreased first sharply and then slowly under a high temperature stage. The TC of heterostructure also showed a significant size effect. This phenomenon was explained by phonon dispersion and flip competition. The phonon density of states for the graphene heterostructure with different defect ratios and sizes was obtained to understand the thermal transport mechanism. Analysis showed that with the increase in the defect ratio and when the flexural modes of the heterostructure became weak, the longitudinal and transverse modes gradually dominated the phonon transport. This phenomenon can be explained that the Si atom vibration was harder in the vertical plane than that of graphene. The vibration mode hindered the heat carrier of graphene and affected heat transport to the heterostructure.     

Molecular dynamic study of temperature dependence of mechanical properties and plastic inception of CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study mechanical characteristics and homogeneous plastic inception of CoCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloy at various temperatures under uniaxial tension. It is found that the elastic modulus and ultimate tensile strength increase with temperature decreasing. A notable softening effect is observed at the elastic deformation stage caused by the decrease of the interatomic force gradient. Extrinsic stacking faults and deformation twins are extensively observed, which are formed via intrinsic stacking faults overlap.     

Impact of higher-order effects on dissipative soliton in metamaterials

We study the influence of higher-order effects such as third order dispersion (TOD), fourth order dispersion (FOD), quintic nonlinearity (QN), self steepening (SS) and second order nonlinear dispersion (SOND) on the dynamics of dissipative soliton (DS) in metamaterials. Considering each higher-order effect as a perturbation to the system and following Lagrangian variational method, we demonstrate stable dynamics of DS as a result of the interplay between different higher-order effects. We also perform numerical analysis to confirm the analytical results.     

肌红蛋白力致去折叠的全原子分析

位于脊椎动物骨骼肌中的肌红蛋白在生命过程中扮演着重要角色，其折叠过程依赖于血红素的绑定.本文着重于肌红蛋白在力的作用下去折叠过程的全原子统计分析.结果表明血红素不仅具有生物学上的功能，而且决定其去折叠的动力学过程.在血红素不存在的情况下，肌红蛋白的力致去折叠过程存在一个中间态，其构象不同于化学变性剂所导致的去折叠中间态，发现新的中间态.结论与相关实验结果相符，揭示了肌红蛋白力致去折叠的一般机制.     

F−(H2O)+CH3I配体交换反应动力学

本文介绍F^?(H₂O)+CH₃I→[FCH₃I]^?+H₂O在交叉分子束碰撞能量0.3∽2.6 eV的配体交换动力学成像结果. 产物的动能受到弱键结合配合物的稳定性的影响，大量水分子的内部激发不利于中间物有效的能量重新分配，随着碰撞增加，低动能受到抑制. 在0.3 eV时，内部亲核取代非常重要，为形成I^?和I^?(H₂O)的竞争性亲核取代途径提供了依据.     

喷流冷却复合陶瓷薄片激光器的热特性仿真分析及实验研究

为分析喷流冷却复合陶瓷薄片激光器的热特性,设计用于冷却复合陶瓷薄片的喷流冷却系统.利用湍流换热理论和计算流体动力学仿真方法建立喷流冷却复合陶瓷薄片激光器的流固耦合热仿真模型,定义评价其冷却能力和冷却均匀性的定量参数.根据该仿真模型得到喷流冷却系统的最优设计参数,并进行实验验证.使用163孔喷板,流量为0.2kg/s,入口温度为20℃,在1200 W泵浦时获得359 W激光输出功率,并测得复合陶瓷薄片上表面的最高温度为92℃.激光输出功率与复合陶瓷薄片上表面温度均与泵浦功率呈近似正线性关系,且温度的实验值与仿真值相符度较高.     

Variability in the noise-induced modes of climate dynamics

New features of noise-induced climate variability are revealed on the basis of the three-dimensional model derived by Saltzman and Maasch. It is shown that the climate system can be highly noise excitable and it possesses the large-amplitude fluctuations even in those regions where its akin deterministic model does not contain any self-sustained oscillations. Intermittency in small- and large amplitude climate fluctuations between different basins of attraction of a limit cycle and stable equilibria substantially influencing the climate state (from warm to cold and vice versa) are found at various noise intensities. Suddenly occurring jumps between the basins of attraction of two stable equilibria corresponding to the warm and cold climate states are statistically confirmed under a certain diapason of noise intensities. The climate system undergoes transitions between its equilibria in the presence of noise in its prognostic variables. In addition, such transitions become more likely with increasing the noise intensity.     

Tensile properties of microtubules: A study by nonlinear molecular structural mechanics modelling

A nonlinear molecular structural mechanics (MSM) model is proposed in this paper for studying the tensile properties of microtubules (MTs). In the nonlinear MSM models, the interactions between tubulin monomers in MTs are treated as nonlinear axial and torsional springs, whose stiffness coefficients are extracted from all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. The Young's modulus and fracture properties of MTs under tension extracted from the present nonlinear MSM models are found to agree well with the existing simulation and experiment results, which shows the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed nonlinear MSM models. In addition, the nonlinear MSM models are also extended to investigate the tensile properties including Young's modulus and fracture strain of MTs possessing lattice defects. The results obtained from nonlinear MSM models are utilized to develop a predictive equation for quickly predicting the tensile properties of MTs with different lattice defect levels.     

Xe对NO(X)微分截面和非弹性散射中的碰撞诱导旋转准直

本文对NO(X)-Xe碰撞系统在碰撞能量为519 cm^-1，测量了完全?-双峰分解的微分截面和碰撞引起的旋转准直力矩. 同时结合初始量子态选择，使用六极杆的非均质电场，借助量子态分辨的测量，利用(1+1'')共振增强的多光子电离和速度离子成像. 结果显示，微分截面以及偏振相关的微分截面均显示与从头算势能面上进行的量子力学散射计算[J. K?os etal. J. Chem. Phys. 137, 014312 (2012)]一致. 通过与准经典轨迹、硬壳势能的量子力学散射以及运动近端模型的比较，评估了势能对所测微分截面和碰撞引起的旋转准直力矩的影响.